Solaris8安装笔记

最近成天和操作系统打交道。今天在一台机器上安装了一下Solaris8，发现整个安装过程还是很容易的。

第一次安装Solaris系统，简单记录一下安装步骤。

ITPUB个人空间:h l'n8Bz9T;vXF

首先，从使用STOP + A启动到OK状态，然后boot cdrom，准备安装：

{0} ok boot cdromITPUB个人空间O5h/ii1d_+h
Resetting ...

系统从光盘启动，检测硬件后，进入交互安装过程，首先是语言选择：

Select a Language

0. EnglishITPUB个人空间*B(m1n ] ^?
1. French
u6dfj%uF P75904222. GermanITPUB个人空间4Nm~!Y3U%X
`
3. Italian
1]0@k:H/x)nXF,N:E5x
PeU75904224. JapaneseITPUB个人空间1gJj h&QC$rI7}"@
5. KoreanITPUB个人空间-wbz-Y!k
6. Simplified ChineseITPUB个人空间2swa.jh,k1D
7. SpanishITPUB个人空间^e SF8K
8. Swedish
8UjVQ9?ep75904229. Traditional Chinese

Please make a choice (0 - 9), or press h or ? for help: 0

Select a Locale

0. English (C - 7-bit ASCII)
0?0S+n,q
T`uqy75904221. Albania (ISO8859-2)
R)p!C8L]S c4dA7}75904222. Australia (ISO8859-1)ITPUB个人空间vdzNf
3. Belgium-Flemish (ISO8859-1)
qe3e/t!o@x75904224. Belgium-Flemish (ISO8859-15 - Euro)
M2b3H B4z.yh75904225. Bosnia (ISO8859-2)ITPUB个人空间4TZG-K$X2] P3o
6. Brazil (ISO8859-1)
|9R;p]g@Nu75904227. Bulgaria (ISO8859-5)ITPUB个人空间(N{#j Nb W
8. Canada-English (ISO8859-1)
;ZOK} ?x6l9e75904229. Catalan,Spain (ISO8859-1)
*bjK[hb.X4\5qg X759042210. Catalan,Spain (ISO8859-15 - Euro)
S(kFi!r9C
ja759042211. Croatia (ISO8859-2)ITPUB个人空间,w H|fx(z)U
12. Czech Republic (ISO8859-2)ITPUB个人空间W*p$kgo
13. Denmark (ISO8859-1)
sZ2r$DiJX759042214. Denmark (ISO8859-15 - Euro)ITPUB个人空间)WHen C G
15. Egypt (ISO8859-8)ITPUB个人空间| ]2MUH&f2n+u6ZBT
16. Estonia (ISO8859-15)ITPUB个人空间
\[ {W_cG
17. Finland (ISO8859-1)
| ]{A!e @*u759042218. Finland (ISO8859-15 - Euro)

Press Return to show more choices.ITPUB个人空间9yi)Wz2o{? zH'[
Please make a choice (0 - 51), or press h or ? for help: 0

这些选择了英文，ASCII7编码。

What type of terminal are you using?
;r8v0W!g] MJX n75904221) ANSI Standard CRTITPUB个人空间S!t0A.[YXCR._
2) DEC VT52ITPUB个人空间9wUYj/n`n
3) DEC VT100ITPUB个人空间%UZ6r
~ rF'w
4) Heathkit 19
"r~1YHuq;\Xls8Y75904225) Lear Siegler ADM31
^4w{|Tb75904226) PC Console
U&Zf^t{9e1D75904227) Sun Command ToolITPUB个人空间V^W$[,Mu%o)h
8) Sun Workstation
[8k1]-hN
Q:wg0]}Y75904229) Televideo 910ITPUB个人空间cQ"^&wzM f;y
10) Televideo 925ITPUB个人空间y:iiru$CE
11) Wyse Model 50ITPUB个人空间8v8KP[@/d3p!V\
12) X Terminal Emulator (xterms)ITPUB个人空间 J2P{N3O#t
13) Other
4MhG
Lt{%p{-s7590422Type the number of your choice and press Return: 3

然后是选择终端方式，由于使用了串口，这里选择VT100。然后系统进入安装阶段：

首先是网络选择，根据系统提示的信息进行选择，并在主机名称、IP地址和子网掩码等地方填入相应的值，当网络部分配置完成，会出现一个确认信息，如果确认无误，按F2继续，如果需要修改部分内容按F4进行修改。

Confirm Information

> Confirm the following information. If it is correct, press F2;ITPUB个人空间kV.V ?4V}+IX5J+@
to change any information, press F4.

ITPUB个人空间KvPU)q P {VvN
Networked: YesITPUB个人空间n'u9t z!t}7Y+{8G
Use DHCP: No
)Jj:Pq6Y(E,uJc8W7590422Primary network interface: ce0
)})["^6k`;XO;Z7590422Host name: racnode2ITPUB个人空间6O.bd
M FE6a#r
IP address: 172.25.13.144
BV2W,~3k}6?
?'K7590422System part of a subnet: YesITPUB个人空间"XN6`in/K*_~
Netmask: 255.255.0.0ITPUB个人空间1? ~-J]_2[r
Enable IPv6: No

下面是安全策略的选择，这里选择采用UNIX系统本身的安全策略：

Confirm Information

> Confirm the following information. If it is correct, press F2;ITPUB个人空间{(V S;y/KF]
to change any information, press F4.

ITPUB个人空间0B |q@2d)r3{
Configure Kerberos Security: No

接着是网络服务的配置，这里没有进行配置：

Confirm Information

> Confirm the following information. If it is correct, press F2;
KF"| }
c#rl;G7590422to change any information, press F4.

&~9w&hf? d kR+U!RS0_"N7590422Name service: None

然后是设置时区和时间：

Confirm Information

> Confirm the following information. If it is correct, press F2;ITPUB个人空间:p&uMC I/D
to change any information, press F4.

ITPUB个人空间o5JLqbd%_ K
Time zone: PRC
6{ FB-~ne$@a7590422Date and time: 2007-02-12 17:05:00

系统开始进行安装：

System identification is completed.
|1X!uD6O-P@3M:dg7590422Starting Solaris installation program...ITPUB个人空间s/P+DD"kg
Executing JumpStart preinstall phase...
2{#OZ/\+~JS7590422Searching for SolStart directory...
\d%cDs.Y2P7590422Checking rules.ok file...
"@{!{$MybeBN(a:d7590422Using begin script: install_begin
7POi,LM7590422Using finish script: patch_finish
cx;d1^k#I@ \7590422Executing SolStart preinstall phase...ITPUB个人空间da,J/{|7Cy
Executing begin script "install_begin"...
} K|A/d
o?r6A%C)]?7590422Begin script install_begin execution completed.

提示软件安装类型，F2选择升级安装，F4选择初始安装：

Solaris Interactive Installation

This system is upgradable, so there are two ways to install the SolarisITPUB个人空间|EW&d"?Y8hU
software.

The Upgrade option updates the Solaris software to the new release, savingITPUB个人空间"W)eA
E_ ?$r
as many modifications to the previous version of Solaris software as
5x0a,q8f&F;\6_7590422possible. Back up the system before using the Upgrade option.

The Initial option overwrites the system disks with the new version ofITPUB个人空间f)OF^#w
Solaris software. This option allows you to preserve any existing file
)MUY7Z `1QV F7590422systems. Back up any modifications made to the previous version of SolarisITPUB个人空间].g? aE\`&z
software before starting the Initial option.

After you select an option and complete the tasks that follow, a summary ofITPUB个人空间pw(S7Z&Psc"n
your actions will be displayed. If you want to install the system with a
1L8BM_%V~7590422Flash archive, select Initial.

然后是软件安装方法，这里选择标准安装：

Solaris Interactive Installation

You'll be using the initial option for installing Solaris software on theITPUB个人空间d
eeRT
system. The initial option overwrites the system disks when the new Solaris
D ^F]R
Y!V];A7590422software is installed.

On the following screens, you can accept the defaults or you can customizeITPUB个人空间"?I!x |o QJ
how Solaris software will be installed by:

- Selecting the type of Solaris software to installITPUB个人空间$g7e6n:D ar-G3Z;c
- Selecting disks to hold software you've selected
?`1m[)[(UX7590422- Specifying how file systems are laid out on the disks

After completing these tasks, a summary of your selections (called aITPUB个人空间'J lC'k,Z+RCz5Hl8T
profile) will be displayed.

There are two ways to install your Solaris software:

- "Standard" installs your system from a standard Solaris Distribution.ITPUB个人空间5h:tiqv yw?
- "Flash" installs your system from one or more Flash Archives.

然后选择语言支持：

Select Geographic Regions

Select the geographic regions for which support should be installed.

> [ ] Australasia ITPUB个人空间/JQ3S-l_)?O
> [ ] Northern EuropeITPUB个人空间 qV&JVeY JVi*k0J
> [ ] Western Europe ITPUB个人空间:c&\%d#v_sr.c%N}
> [ ] Central Europe ITPUB个人空间
b/q L5V$t9L)Vbkn
> [ ] North America
+^+m8K$qB}5`p7590422V [/] Asia
5XT+\/l3w Q7590422[ ] Japanese EUC (ja)ITPUB个人空间-J'q%W!tblWIs
[ ] Japanese PC Kanji (ja_JP.PCK)ITPUB个人空间'Bo)DS]0cZ{B8U
[ ] Japanese UTF-8 (ja_JP.UTF-8) ITPUB个人空间;]
y:dxg
[ ] Korean EUCITPUB个人空间'K1S|e&^[O4Z;G
[ ] Korean UTF-8ITPUB个人空间K edb,j-@L
[ ] Simplified Chinese EUCITPUB个人空间fv@ b1{
[X] Simplified Chinese GB18030/GBK
h/`2CowK.a7590422[ ] Simplified Chinese UTF-8ITPUB个人空间#W,F\#P(Q-Pej
[ ] ThaiITPUB个人空间#s0J \\:NbM7s`T9R
[ ] Traditional Chinese BIG5

下面是安装软件的选择：

Select Software

Select the Solaris software to install on the system.

NOTE: After selecting a software group, you can add or remove software byITPUB个人空间/O}1T
s ]6?
customizing it. However, this requires understanding of software
*Q3l:e-[{0B py7590422dependencies and how Solaris software is packaged. The software groupsITPUB个人空间0`Tg!b;E$i!G/D
displaying 64-bit contain 64-bit support.

[X] Entire Distribution plus OEM support 64-bit 1523.00 MB (F4 to Custom
&`@c:? o&Sq7590422ize [ ] Entire Distribution 64-bit ................. 1489.00 MB
+z H n}+g7590422[ ] Developer System Support 64-bit ............ 1439.00 MB
*|$v&dfA&V7590422[ ] End User System Support 64-bit ............. 1014.

下面一个关键步骤是磁盘空间分配，根据Oracle的提示完成磁盘划分后，Solaris会给出一个汇总信息，确定按F2，修改按F4：

Profile

The information shown below is your profile for installing Solaris software.
+Wngemx1b'`!j7590422It reflects the choices you've made on previous screens.

============================================================================

Installation Option: InitialITPUB个人空间e#a$yd-C` lc
Boot Device: c1t0d0ITPUB个人空间g'wd
WS"mMM
Client Services: None

Locales: Simplified Chinese GB18030/GBK

Software: Solaris 8, Entire Distribution plus OEM sup

File System and Disk Layout: / c1t0d0s0 15271 MBITPUB个人空间!p%N,I;y.FOh%N-F;L
/var c1t0d0s1 1024 MBITPUB个人空间PA6cc8i9i;R
swap c1t0d0s3 8193 MBITPUB个人空间9]2G,]6mR
/export/home c1t0d0s7 10241 MB

最后选择启动方式，交互部分告一段落：

Reboot After Installation?

After Solaris software is installed, the system must be rebooted. You canITPUB个人空间8vAD IgA$]
choose to have the system automatically reboot, or you can choose toITPUB个人空间A ?"cS7zn'a:E
manually reboot the system if you want to run scripts or do otherITPUB个人空间S#D{d4J/QQ&b
customizations before the reboot. You can manually reboot a system by using
*U%T |v$p0Bo7590422the reboot(1M) command.

_$W!HtK^3\+K:?7590422[X] Auto RebootITPUB个人空间/R&x'{,D#R"G0H^1n
[ ] Manual Reboot

按F2开始进行安装过程：

Preparing system for Solaris install

Configuring disk (c1t0d0)
$p@bu%l7590422- Creating Solaris disk label (VTOC)

Creating and checking UFS file systemsITPUB个人空间x L/uGY
- Creating / (c1t0d0s0)
P#xY)FCK7590422- Creating /var (c1t0d0s1)ITPUB个人空间 p)e[2\&|
@8M
- Creating /export/home (c1t0d0s7)

Beginning Solaris software installation

安装过程中会提示输入root密码：

You will be prompted to type the root password twice; for security, the password
!EJ*K/sx7590422will not be displayed on the screen as you type it.

> If you do not want a root password, press RETURN twice.

Root password:

ITPUB个人空间"Y'G-E/XItj0BC2{
Re-enter your root password.

5W_g}D:n/`7590422Press Return to continue.

安装完第一张盘，会提示换盘，根据提示信息进行换盘，然后继续安装：

Please specify the media from which you will install Solaris 8 Software 2 of 2ITPUB个人空间2z1p.V H9I({QLf
(2/02 SPARC Platform Edition).

Alternatively, choose the selection for "Skip" to skip this disc and go on toITPUB个人空间x:a%v.O R D8k~`
the next one.

Media:

1. CD/DVD
H`c'W9`$f5rsT J75904222. Network File System
|L/[ |QBY7Ly75904223. Skip

Media [1]: 1

Please insert the CD/DVD for Solaris 8 Software 2 of 2 (2/02 SPARC PlatformITPUB个人空间o~[1sC
Edition).

After you insert the disc, please press Enter.

重启后，安装完成，这是可以登陆到系统中了：

Rebooting with command: boot
X6w/])bA-n"sH7590422Boot device: /pci@9,600000/SUNW,qlc@2/fp@0,0/disk@w21000004cfd9e4b8,0:a File and args:
IQsl-k
?Y7590422SunOS Release 5.8 Version Generic_108528-13 64-bitITPUB个人空间
I#PCI1LZ
Copyright 1983-2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
rn$HvAW@T{;}7590422configuring IPv4 interfaces: ce0.
CIv$PB U(qn5U7590422Hostname: racnode2ITPUB个人空间opo)S%Lu6ZAs-^
Configuring /dev and /devicesITPUB个人空间[i;] a5fy U X+Gs
Configuring the /dev directory (compatibility devices)
e"s1O ]x0S9|*X;JJ9p7590422The system is coming up. Please wait.
+x5P!NteV2|7590422checking ufs filesystems
mK$~T ] s$x_)R;Y7590422/dev/rdsk/c1t0d0s7: is clean.
(d8Q#xJ4qc*@7590422mount: /tmp already mountedITPUB个人空间"K5tY~ LL Bn
rm: Unable to remove directory /tmp: File exists
Ltf}z7590422mkdir: Failed to make directory "/tmp"; File existsITPUB个人空间$t'k+nK5];}
Starting IPv4 routing daemon.
I6Pg+}Y6`7590422starting rpc services: rpcbind done.ITPUB个人空间#`t^;ns8n)X|
Setting netmask of ce0 to 255.255.0.0ITPUB个人空间T&~n }.d[Y:dC
Setting default IPv4 interface for multicast: add net 224.0/4: gateway racnode2ITPUB个人空间r!}Uc8mv
syslog service starting.ITPUB个人空间q_-FlW aWzi.D
Print services started.
q9gZ%F N^J!}8A7590422Feb 12 18:23:18 racnode2 sendmail[238]: My unqualified host name (racnode2) unknown; sleeping for retry
9_)~;fks7590422volume management starting.
c7[5Ago*SO;w*{7590422The system is ready.

racnode2 console login: Feb 12 18:24:18 racnode2 sendmail[238]: unable to qualify my own domain name (racnode2) -- using short name

racnode2 console login: rootITPUB个人空间Yn*{ SE
Password:
jI7gPMJ-c/o7590422Feb 12 18:29:50 racnode2 login: ROOT LOGIN /dev/consoleITPUB个人空间/H'a|8|2Y-vIFE
Sun Microsystems Inc. SunOS 5.8 Generic Patch October 2001
,y1u!Y{R7590422#