本space搜集和整理各种环境下的Oracle 安装与参数调整和设置技术文章

安装篇推荐:oracle9i安装综合以及问题集锦(3)

上一篇 / 下一篇  2008-07-18 14:04:02 / 个人分类:Oracle9i安装

Oracle 9iR2

安装下面列出的 RPMs(查看 Oracle Note:252217.1,可以得到更多信息):

su – root

rpm –ivh compat-db-4.0.14-5.i386.rpm compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.122.i386.rpm

rpm –ivh compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96.122.i386.rpm

rpm –ivh compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96.122.i386.rpm

rpm –ivh compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.122.i386.rpm

rpm –ivh openmotif21-2.1.30-8.i386.rpm

rpm –ivh setarch-1.3-1.i386.rpm tcl-8.3.5-92.i386.rpm社区

因为 Oracle 安装过程要使用旧 gcc,因此需要重新链接 gcc(查看 Oracle Note:252217.1,可以得到更多信息):

su – root

mv /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc323

ln –s /usr/bin/gcc296 /usr/bin/gcc

mv /usr/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++323 # 如果 g++ 不存在,那么 gcc-c++ 没有安装

ln –s /usr/bin/g++296 /usr/bin/g++

当你从 Oracle 9iR2 光盘执行 runInstaller 时,将出现以下错误信息:

Error occurred during initialization of VM

Unable to load native library: /tmp/OraInstall2003-10-25_03-14-57PM/jre/lib/i386

/libjava.so symbol _libc_wait, version GLIBC_2.0 not

defined in file libc.so.6 with link time reference

为了解决 _libc_wait 符号问题,从 http://metalink.oracle.com/ 下载补丁 p3006854_

9204_LINUX.zip。查看 bug 3006854,可以得到详细信息。

为了应用这个补丁,可以运行:

$su – root

#unzip p3006854_9204_LINUX.zip

Archive:p3006854_9204_LINUX.zip

creating:3006854/

inflating:3006854/rhel3_pre_install.sh

inflating:3006854/README.txt

#cd 3006854

#sh rhel_pre_install.sh

Applying patch…

Patch successfully applied

注意:如果在运行 rhel3_pre_install.sh 时,提示如下错误:

rhel3_pre_install.sh :line 36 :gcc :command not found

这可能是忘记安装和链接 gcc 。你将不能运行任何二进制执行文件:

#ls

ls:error while loading shared libraries :/etc/libcwait.so :cannot open shared object file

为了修正这个错误,运行如下命令:

#echo “” > /etc/ld.so.preload

rm /etc/ld.so.preload

重新运行。

现在可以从光盘上运行 runInstaller:

#su – oracle

$echo $LD_ASSUME_KERNEL # it is important that this variable is set!

2.4.1

$/mnt/cdrom/runInstaller

- Welcome Screen: Click Next

- Inventory Location: Click Next

- Unix Group Name: Use “oinstall” and click Next

When asked to run /tmp/orainstRoot.sh, run it before

you click continue

- File Locations: Use default value

- Available Products: Select “Oracle 9i Database 9.2.0.1.0”

- Installation Types: Select Custom since we only want to install the software

for now

- Available Products: Click Next or add some more components

- Components Locations: Accept default values and click Next

- Privileged Operating System Groups:

I used the default values:OSDBA Group = dba, OSOPER

= dba

- Oracle Managent Server Repository:

I used the default choice

- Create database: Select NO since we first have to patch Oracle before a

database can be created!

- Summary: Start the Install

- Configuration tools: Tools won’t come up. Simply ignore it

- At the end of the installation, exit runInstaller.

可能得到以下错误:

􀁺 Error in invoking target install of makefile /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/lib/ins_oemagent.mk

文件 /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/install/make.log 中存在以下信息:

/opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/lib/libnmi.a (snmitcln.o) (.text+0xa4e):In

function ‘Nls_FormatCmd’:undefined reference to ‘_ctype_b’

/opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/lib/libnmi.a (snmitcln.o) (.text+0x159d):In

function ‘Nls_ScanCmd’:undefined reference to ‘_ctype_b’

/opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/lib/libnmi.a (snmitcln.o) (.text+0x1603):more

undefined references to ‘__ctype_b’ follow

collect2:ld returned 1 exit status

make:*** [dbsnmp] Error 1

点击忽略,这个错误将在 9.2.0.4 补丁包被应用之后,由补丁 3119415 修正。你不能在这时应用补丁 3119415,因为文件 /opt/oracle/oraInventory/ContentsXML/comps.xml 仍然不存在。

􀁺 Error in invoking target install of makefile /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk

文件 /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/install/make.log 中存在以下信息:

/usr/bin/ld:ctxhx:hidden symbol ‘stat’ in /usr/lib/libc_nonshared.a (stat.oS) is referenced by DSO collect2:ld return 1 exit status

make:*** [ctxhx] Error 1点击忽略,这个错误将被 9.2.0.4 补丁包修正。

2.修补 Oracle 9iR2

为了修补 Oracle 9iR2,从 http://metalink.oracle.com/ 下载针对 Linux x86 的 Oracle

9i 第二版补丁集 3 版本 9.2.0.4.0 (Oracle 9i Release 2 Patch Set 3 Version 9.2.0.4.0)。

将下载的 p3095277_9204_LINUX.zip 文件拷贝到如 /tmp 目录下,并运行如下命令:

#su – oracle

$cp p3095277_9204_LINUX.zip /tmp

$cd /tmp

$unzip p3095277_9204_LINUX.zip

  Archive:p3095277_9204_LINUX.zip

inflating:9204_lnx32_release.cpio

inflating:README.html

inflating:patchnote.css

$

$cpio –idmv < 9204_lnx32_release.cpio

为了修补 runInstaller,可以运行:

#su – oracle

$echo $LD_ASSUME_KERNEL # it is important that this variable is set!

2.4.1

$cd /tmp/Disk1

$./runInstaller

- Welcome Screen: Click Next

- File Locations: Use default values

- Available Products: Select “Oracle Universal Installer 2.2.0.18.0 !”

- Components Locations: Accept default values and click Next

- Summary: Start the Install

- At the end of the installation, exit runInstaller!

为了修补 Oracle 9iR2,可以运行:

#su – oracle

$echo $LD_ASSUME_KERNEL # it is important that this variable is set!

2.4.1

$cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin

$./runInstaller

- Welcome Screen: Click Next

- File Locations: Use default values

- Available Products: Select “Oracle 9iR2 Patch Set 3 9.2.0.4.0 !”

- Summary: Start the Install

- At the end of the installation, exit runInstaller!

可能得到以下错误:

Error in invoking target install of makefile /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/

lib/ins_oemagent.mk

文件 /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/install/make.log 中存在以下信息:

/opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/lib/libnmi.a (snmitcln.o) (.text+0xa4e):In

function ‘get_ora_stmt_handle’:undefined reference to ‘_ctype_b’

/opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/lib/libnmi.a (snmitcln.o) (.text+0x159d):In

function ‘OraProcess_Oid’:undefined reference to ‘_ctype_b’

/opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/lib/libnmi.a (snmitcln.o) (.text+0x1603):more

undefined references to ‘__ctype_b’ follow

collect2:ld returned 1 exit status

make:*** [dbsnmp] Error 1

点击忽略,这个错误将在 9.2.0.4 补丁包被应用之后,由补丁 3119415 修正。当补丁集

9.2.0.4 正在运行时,不能应用补丁 3119415。

在应用 9.2.0.4 补丁集之后, 从 http://metalink.oracle.com/ 上下载补丁

p3119415_9204_LINUX.zip 。查看 bug 3119415 , 可以得到详细信息。同时, 从

http://metalink.oracle.com/ 上下载 opatch 2.2.0 发行版工具包。查看 bug 2617419,可

以得到详细信息。

为了安装 opatch,可以运行:

#su – oracle

$cp p2617419_210_GENERIC.zip /tmp

$cd /tmp

$unzip p2617419_210_GENERIC.zip

在应用补丁 3119415 之前,请确信 oracle 用户可以访问fuser。否则,补丁不能被应用,

因为 opatch 要使用 fuser。

为了应用补丁 3119415,可以运行:

#su – oracle

$unzip p3119415_9204_LINUX.zip

$ cd 3119415

$export PATH=$PATH:/tmp/OPatch

$export PATH=$PATH:/sbin # the patch needs “fuser” which is located in /sbin

$which opatch

/tmp/OPatch/opatch

$opatch apply

现在你可以使用 dbca 创建数据库

$su = oracle

#dbca

最后,如果你不再需要 /usr/bin/gcc 和 /usr/bin/g++,请不要忘记取消改变。也不要忘

记 /etc/ld.so.preload 文件。

启动和停止 Oracle 9i 数据库 (Startup andShutdown of the Oracle 9i Database)

1.sqlplus:

Oracle 9i (9.0.1 & 9.2.0) 不再使用 svrmgrl,而改用 sqlplus。

例如,启动数据库,可以运行下面的命令:

#su – oracle

$sqlplus /nolog

SQL>connect / as sysdba

SQL>startup

斜杠 (/ -- slash) 使用 SYS 连接到方案 (schema)。本例中,将使用 SYS 数据库用户以

SYSDBA 身份连接到方案。SYSDBA 赋予用户如下特权:

- sysoper privileges WITH ADMIN OPTION

- create database

- recover database until

立即停止数据库,可以运行下面的命令:

#su – oracle

$sqlplus /nolog

SQL>connect / as sysdba

SQL>shutdown –immediate

2.$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart 和 $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut

也可以使用


TAG: oracle9i 安装 问题

 

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