命令行方式管理NETBACKUP
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刚开始接触netbackup的时候，一直使用jnbSA图形界面管理、监控NETBACKUP。今天发现和jnbSA功能相近的命令行工具：bpadm。
ITPUB个人空间7[^3s8@n1m%X.b有些时候由于网络条件限制，无法启动远端图形界面，这个时候命令行工具就显得尤为重要了。
简单看一下bpadm的功能：
# bpadm
"L"s {C x!s k n0NetBackup Server: backup
mV6H3A-a7O+U0NetBackup AdministrationITPUB个人空间q{+rT3vb
------------------------
)?j _e wb$d0s) Storage Unit Management...ITPUB个人空间 v5K+{#\:D M j
t) Storage Unit Group Management...
0o7O$}6r%O3J0yz6hM iK:dV0p) Policy Management...ITPUB个人空间YC F)l B}8Gv%R
g) Global Configuration...ITPUB个人空间t0d3f3_7k-p
{f~
r) Reports...ITPUB个人空间1AO
@f,l;{EXJ$L5I
m) Manual Backups...ITPUB个人空间
a4v w a
a~
PB7R4L x
x) Special Actions...
6Fb)Y_#a+~0u) User Backup/Restore...
5q&]L'Vj2hQ f0e) Media Management...
4b
q,e| })r!l_"G0h) HelpITPUB个人空间*FHT'M*F)]s
q) Quit
ENTER CHOICE:
从这里看的处理，基本上jnbSA的功能在bpadm中都包括了，命令行唯一比较差的是缺少实时监控的功能。
不过通过Reports命令也可以实现其中部分功能：
ITPUB个人空间jZ(M r E&Kc
Server: ALLITPUB个人空间(d%Yy%eh,I&D[,}f t
Client: ALL
3I,c7EKKr n;l:dK0Start Date: 05/11/2007 23:29:11
0E r~
R?9P0End Date: 05/12/2007 23:59:59ITPUB个人空间*U(\8b/T G:S?'@+uu
Output Destination: SCREEN
ReportsITPUB个人空间9I.~_ R y L
-------ITPUB个人空间(a(}!ku-f
b) Backup Status
-?.\%p`(?(} l0l) List Client Backups
|"F'C&KP d$F0p) Problems
{
E-OO;S0G!h`dG0a) All Log EntriesITPUB个人空间l1M/Q7?R
m) Media...
d) Change Dates
"u.M5w-P(~'VK9q }0c) Change Client
r#VO"we4T~] l(C0s) Change ServerITPUB个人空间D `
V'd*H2G
o) Output Destination (SCREEN or FILE)ITPUB个人空间 d5W]
SP?&V&j1T
h) Help
4LUX9j1vlI)Es0q) Quit Menu
ENTER CHOICE:
Backup Status包含了最近完成的备份情况，而List Client Backups包括的信息会更详细一些。不过这两个报告无法看到正确运行的情况。
通过All Log Entries可以看到详细的后台操作信息，比如netbackup的备份开始、结束等等。检查日志可以在某种程度上实现目标实时监控的功能。
下面是Backup Status、List Client Backups和All Log Entries的报告片断：
STATUS CLIENT POLICY SCHED SERVER TIME COMPLETED
KNQXRL0J:c$R00 backup testoracle Default-Ap backup 05/12/2007 00:40:27
s+j&qd4Tg00 backup testoracle Default-Ap backup 05/12/2007 00:41:54ITPUB个人空间0w?tja)| _ T
0 backup testoracle Default-Ap backup 05/12/2007 00:45:56
&Tf,{6oSu-l)a00 backup testoracle Default-Ap backup 05/12/2007 00:47:20ITPUB个人空间!Fc1v6e#|a
0 racnode1 installagent Default-Ap backup 05/12/2007 00:56:10
QTN8M.tg c'f00 racnode1 installagent Default-Ap backup 05/12/2007 00:57:34
(B)ack (F)orward (U)p (D)own (Q)uit
Client: backup
;lS r C+d y0Backup ID: backup_1178901997
f`v x_(K5i0Policy: testoracleITPUB个人空间(?7h
gZ o Y[1SV6k$Z
Policy Type: Oracle
zcj"^-p)o0Sched Label: Default-Application-BackupITPUB个人空间'L1W qt q'^*Gu
Schedule Type: User Backup (Backup Policy)ITPUB个人空间I zGjgh
Retention Level: infinity (9)ITPUB个人空间-P,` hR/HC q R
Backup Time: 05/12/2007 00:46:37
6KQ!y of"U-T1p0Elapsed Time: 000:00:43ITPUB个人空间4O6u,U _vY
Expiration Time: INFINITY
)N&x-I%a9L0Compressed: no
9w_&TT@0d C{ H0Encrypted: noITPUB个人空间*o v:@au5i%N8t
Kilobytes: 7200ITPUB个人空间-med-oi*w
Number of Files: 1
9I
a4]5J2OD0Primary Copy: 1
,M&E"sp.@%Y0Image Type: 0 (Regular)
.J8a8C)a(?)~0Keyword: testITPUB个人空间/ZN,H yDT|
Ext Security Info: noITPUB个人空间
U J3~u%[;N zX'T-F
File Restore Raw: noITPUB个人空间
b _|SD
My+_
Image Dump Level: 0
-W%I n
gb;~$w-v(J0File System Only: noITPUB个人空间 HFjL[&fe$Vmt
Object Descriptor: (none specified)ITPUB个人空间&n| R]
s0W3H8z
Multiplexed: noITPUB个人空间 f \R ET N
TIR Available: noITPUB个人空间
i.\;{@4Up)]#T
Backup Copy: Standard (0)
Client: backupITPUB个人空间q
M W l wZ
Backup ID: backup_1178901869ITPUB个人空间rM[/r,Q'n];^*U)f
Policy: testoracle
6HZ,`{[zU c K Cjp0Policy Type: Oracle
R9Sn4A4mW D A8\0Sched Label: Default-Application-BackupITPUB个人空间r
_FJ;w2e-]
Schedule Type: User Backup (Backup Policy)ITPUB个人空间UM(|c[~7D:l%F
Retention Level: infinity (9)
L6S9veNR3^0Backup Time: 05/12/2007 00:44:29ITPUB个人空间T$Yn J(p ^)r+V
Elapsed Time: 000:01:26
;\ Q]5l CiAK0Expiration Time: INFINITY
8P uR n P0Compressed: no
/\iPt_7_B0Encrypted: noITPUB个人空间(s
]
ML3xP JD
Kilobytes: 522272
V3K!V&~y+C!@ e0Number of Files: 1ITPUB个人空间 s#^2jO8y
Primary Copy: 1ITPUB个人空间YF0o} v3w@ _
Image Type: 0 (Regular)ITPUB个人空间HAa|5o `})^ y
Keyword: test
)EWtd!? BpGj0Ext Security Info: no
/R.oC7BpWA$s0File Restore Raw: noITPUB个人空间&[5gNo+H9a%D a)}Pf ]0A
Image Dump Level: 111
(B)ack (F)orward (U)p (D)own (Q)uit
TIME SERVER/CLIENT TEXT
ae5B'm;B6}005/12/2007 00:36:13 backup - INITIATING bpdbm: NetBackup 6.0 2006110304 on backup IDIRSTRUCT=2 (VERBOSE = 0)
%NzP4E vXP'Lk005/12/2007 00:36:15 backup - INITIATING bpjobd: NetBackup 6.0 on backup
.K4d)Y6m Ex c005/12/2007 00:36:20 backup - INITIATING bprd: NetBackup 6.0 2006110304 on backupITPUB个人空间-{pN(\;kOex2S)M
05/12/2007 00:36:33 backup - [3] backup of client backup, policy testoracle, is suspended: exceeded configured number of tries forITPUB个人空间7A { B-xg7?
a schedule
9? \
M zs005/12/2007 00:37:09 backup backup client backup handling path /0pihgb9h_1_1ITPUB个人空间O?)r.YCwo*\(pX
05/12/2007 00:37:09 backup - running session_start_notify
t6Z%v
Pa'? L HC005/12/2007 00:37:09 backup - started backup job (jobid=918) for client backup, policy testoracle, schedule
k%M/i4C%V7P7@[m3[0Default-Application-Backup
3z9DX ^*`T+z3} Y005/12/2007 00:37:10 backup backup starting backup job (jobid=918)ITPUB个人空间:F;l5Bo3l5r
05/12/2007 00:40:05 backup backup begin writing backup id backup_1178901430, copy 1, fragment 1, to media id BBT247 on drive index
,[ H!?wu00ITPUB个人空间3GWSqY3N1i
05/12/2007 00:40:26 backup backup successfully wrote backup id backup_1178901430, copy 1, fragment 1, 288 Kbytes at 25.575ITPUB个人空间&k
T:I-ih
Kbytes/sec
DD B F ^ ^
v005/12/2007 00:40:27 backup backup CLIENT backup POLICY testoracle SCHED Default-Application-Backup EXIT STATUS 0 (the requested
$G6x`
p%G q9n1hpvPd0operation was successfully completed)
!^)XXi6j/S M$Y005/12/2007 00:40:28 backup - database backup is currently disabled
'}'Mh w9?F,D1Hd005/12/2007 00:40:28 backup - running session_notify
R ] r r'z5G\005/12/2007 00:40:28 backup - cleaning image DB
4y2sm` J5\ Zv005/12/2007 00:40:29 backup - Cleanup running in background, pid=622
M,ARV/o
i1h)d005/12/2007 00:40:29 backup - Deleting Expired ImagesITPUB个人空间1C,\A8V |s)T
05/12/2007 00:40:29 backup - cleaning media DB(s)ITPUB个人空间wO7i
G"U.eR.^ a
05/12/2007 00:40:29 backup - deleted 0 expired records, compressed 0, tir removed 0, indexed 0, deleted 0 expired copiesITPUB个人空间%s7sj)i4{,i Ev
05/12/2007 00:41:10 backup backup client backup handling path /c-1920405094-20070512-00
+X8};? U S'f005/12/2007 00:41:10 backup - running session_start_notify
f9xL_P:~o c.h005/12/2007 00:41:11 backup - started backup job (jobid=919) for client backup, policy testoracle, scheduleITPUB个人空间,d-B^C-b4j I
C
Default-Application-Backup
)@Hh_:JA005/12/2007 00:41:11 backup backup starting backup job (jobid=919)
o/mdl.Je005/12/2007 00:41:29 backup backup begin writing backup id backup_1178901671, copy 1, fragment 1, to media id BBT247 on drive indexITPUB个人空间 a h+X)LOJ#q-{
0ITPUB个人空间 q
k*SO.D
05/12/2007 00:41:53 backup backup successfully wrote backup id backup_1178901671, copy 1, fragment 1, 7200 Kbytes at 499.792ITPUB个人空间%f0u+I g)Bvi9T
Kbytes/sec
r Mk7F5oR-EB005/12/2007 00:41:54 backup backup CLIENT backup POLICY testoracle SCHED Default-Application-Backup EXIT STATUS 0 (the requestedITPUB个人空间y3^\GS3_
operation was successfully completed)ITPUB个人空间 v z/B,w B+^~ O
05/12/2007 00:41:55 backup - database backup is currently disabledITPUB个人空间
y%\I&S!r"qj G
05/12/2007 00:41:55 backup - running session_notify
PK`%f n Op005/12/2007 00:41:55 backup - cleaning image DB
,u6V2E,L4Bj s005/12/2007 00:41:56 backup - Cleanup running in background, pid=3050ITPUB个人空间w#ScJ%b4` ] M2C
05/12/2007 00:41:56 backup - Deleting Expired Images
+op)z D:y,E d }a005/12/2007 00:41:56 backup - cleaning media DB(s)ITPUB个人空间 |Rqf%kno;~
05/12/2007 00:41:56 backup - deleted 0 expired records, compressed 0, tir removed 0, indexed 0, deleted 0 expired copies
v9o-pc~G005/12/2007 00:44:29 backup backup client backup handling path /0uihgbn8_1_1
3ov ]#V;T,XJ.G0I005/12/2007 00:44:29 backup - running session_start_notify
3fY:q3?*ubT2S005/12/2007 00:44:29 backup - started backup job (jobid=920) for client backup, policy testoracle, scheduleITPUB个人空间p
u~y"p,t%FH+Mq
Default-Application-Backup
E7Myt.YP Y'K005/12/2007 00:44:29 backup backup starting backup job (jobid=920)
(B)ack (F)orward (U)p (D)own (Q)uit
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