[原创] IT职场，向左走，向右走？(二)

续IT职场，向左走，向右走？(一)

http://space.itpub.net/2816/viewspace-468179

技术认证 vs 自学成才

市场上各类IT技术认证多如牛毛，倒底是应该走技术认证之路，还是走自学成才之路？IT厂商自然建议大家去参加培训和认证，毕竟通过认证既可以培养起一批忠实技术骨干，又可以获得不菲的服务收入。但是认证就等于高薪吗？人才市场上对认证技术人才和非认证技术人才的认可度又是如何呢？

在跨国企业里，一般基本薪资（Base Salary）相对固定，同一职位的基本薪资一般只是在较小的范围内浮动，对于拥有热门IT技能的人才，则可以按基本薪酬的一定比例获得额外的技能奖金。这一方面，体现出对拥有特殊人才的认可，另一方面，一旦该特殊技能不再构成公司的核心技能，该奖金也可能被相应地下调或取消，这种灵活性也促使技术人才不断更新自己的知识和技能。由数据统计结果可以看出，近年内随着IT技术的普及，认证与非认证人才在技术水平上逐渐趋同，因此获得的技能奖金比例的差距越来越小。但从Total Package上考虑，由于非认证技术人才的起薪低于拥有认证的技术人才，因此绝对收入上可能还是低于通过认让的技术人才。

一、最具竞争力的技术认证

1、可获得基本薪资10%－14%额外奖金的单项IT技术认证

Project Management (high value = 15%)

•Project Management Professional(PMP)

•IT Certified Architect(ITCA/Open Group)

IT Security

•Certified Information Security Manager (CISM)

•Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA)

•Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)

•Cisco Certified Security Professional (CCSP)

•InfoSys Security Architecture Professional (ISSAP/CISSP)

•InfoSys Security Engineering Professional (ISSEP/CISSP)

•InfoSys Security Management Professional (ISSMP/CISSP)

•SANS/GIAC Certified Forensic Analyst (GCFA)

•SANS/GIAC Certified Intrusion Analyst (GCIA)

•SANS/GIAC Security Expert (GSE)

•SANS/GIAC Systems and Network Auditor (GSNA)

•Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP)

2.可获得基本薪资10%－13%额外奖金的单项认证

Database

•IBM DB2 Universal Database Certified Solutions Expert

•Oracle DBA Administrator Certified Master (OCM)

•Teradata Certified Application Developer

•Teradata Certified Master

Networking and Internetworking

•Avaya Certified Expert

•Brocade Certified SAN Manager (BCSM)

•Cisco Certified Enterprise Administrator (CCEA)

•Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert (CCIE)

•Cisco Certified Internetwork Professional (CCIP)

•Cisco Certified Systems Instructor (CCSI)

•Cisco Certified Voice Professional (CCVP)

•Cisco IP Telephony Operations Specialist

•Cisco IP Telephony Support Specialist

•EMC Proven Professional Implementation Engineer - Expert

•EMC Proven Professional Technology Architect - Expert

•SNIA Certified Architect

•SNIA Certified Storage Networking Expert

3.可获得基本薪资10%－13%额外奖金的单项认证

Systems Administration & Engineering/NOS

•Citrix Certified Integration Architect

•HP/Compaq Master Accredited Systems Engineer (Master ASE)

•IBM Certified Administrator - SOA Solutions: WebSphere Process Server

•Microsoft Certified Architect(MCA)

Applications Development & Programming Languages

•IBM Certified SOA Solution Designer

•IBM Certified Solutions Developer: WebSphere (all)

•Oracle Forms Developer Certified Professional (OCP)

二、最具竞争力的非认证技术

1.可获得基本薪资10%－16%额外奖金的单项非认证IT技术

EnterpriseBusiness Applications

•Accelerated SAP

•SAP BI (Business Intelligence) Accelerator

•SAP BW

•SAP Controlling

•SAP CRM

•SAP Cross Application

•SAP ERP

•SAP Financial Accounting

•SAP Materials Management

•SAP MDM

•SAP MI

•SAP Netweaver Applications Server

•SAP Payroll

•SAP Project Systems

•SAP Sales & Distribution

•SAP XI

•Oracle Enterprise Apps

Applications Development Tools and Platforms

•C#

•Netweaver

•Oracle developer

•Rapid Applications Development/Extreme Programming(XP)

•SQL Windows

Web/eCommerce Development

•Ajax

•Microsoft .NET (Visual Studio .Net, Visual Basic .Net, ASP.Net)

•Microsoft Commerce Server

•Microsoft Identity Integration Server

•WebSphere

2.可获得基本薪资9%－12%额外奖金的单项非认证IT技术

Management, Methodology and Process Skills

•Business Intelligence

•CRM

•ERP

•ITIL

•Project Management

Networking and Communications

•Network security mgt.

•Network skills in project assignment

•RFID

•SAN/Storage Area Networking

•VoIP Wireless network management

Database

•Java Database Connectivity(JDBC)

•Microsoft SQL Server

•MySQL

•Oracle DB / 8i/9i/10g/11i

三.个人建议

像SAP这类门槛较高的行业，PA认证仅代表认证通过者具有相关领域的知识，并不证明个人在相关领域具有分析问题和解决问题的能力。因此，简历上的SAP 的PA证书仅仅是一个敲门砖，可以帮你获得更多面试的机会，但并不一定能帮你获得高薪。

SAP的单项PA认证可能就需要花费6－8万人民币，这对于刚进入社会的小朋友来说可能就是一年或两年的总收入。如果小朋友没有能在毕业时进入SAP或Accenture、Deloitte这类的咨询公司，那么最好从一家SAP ERP客户的内部支持或内部顾问做起，等到了解一定的行业业务流程，并掌握SAP ERP的基本应用及配置后，再向外部顾问方向发展。怀才和怀孕一样，要时间久了才能让人发现，SAP领域的专家里更是如此。