4+1口语语汇笔记6

第五节

Foot

Basic need

音形义

Everyday Expressions

n.脚

Rose hurt her foot.

脚背--- instep

脚趾--- toe

脚弓--- arch

脚后跟--- heel   high heel高跟鞋Achille’s heet致命弱点foot massage足部按摩

n.英尺0.3048m

Tom is six feet tall.

复合词语

football (橄榄球);

footnote (脚注);

footprint (脚印);

footwear (鞋类);

footstep (脚步);

bare-footed (光脚的)

常见搭配Useful Phrases

步行--- on foot

光脚--- naked/ bare foot

笨手笨脚--- to have two left feet  be all thumbs

自力更生--- to stand on one’s own feet

到达--- set feet on sth

习语与俗语Idioms & Slangs

have a foot in both camps ---脚踏两只船

have a foot in the door ---初入行业

have both feet on the gound ---脚踏实地

drag one’s feet ---拖延不走

get somebody’s foot wet ---尝试做某事

get the cold feet ---畏缩不前;紧张

生活用语Street Talks

A: I’ve neverbungee jumped. (蹦极)

B: C’mon get your feet wet. (try)

A: Jean, could you lend me your bicycle please?

B: Oh, Tom, I’m afraid not. Its tyres are worn!

C: Shit! Ok, never mind. I’ll foot it over to thedrug store. See you! (快走)杂货店

A: Jenny, please believe me. You are my only love! Honey!

B: I’m not stupid, Jack! You have a foot in both camps.

A: I’ve told you, never ever do that again!

B: I’m sorry Dad.

A: If you try it again, I’ll give you the foot. See? (踢某人)

电影对白Transcripts

句型I’ve been following in foot steps all my life.《情归巴黎》

t’s just cold feet isn’t it?《西雅图夜未眠》

This is Captain Browning and we’re at our cruising altitude of approximately 35,000《西雅图夜未眠》

Try and keep your feet dry.《阿甘正传》

The Mekong will eat a grunt’s feet right off his legs.《阿甘正传》

第六节

Friend

Basic need

音形义

Everyday Expressions

n.朋友

A friend of mine gave me a bunch of flower on my birthday.

n.支持者

He was a friend of the poor.

同义词

buddy (哥们姐们）

pal (伙伴)

dude (哥们，男性之间互相称呼)

衍生词语

friendly (友好的)

复合词语

friendship (友谊);

常见搭配Useful Phrases

好朋友--- best friend         close friend  bosom friend

笔友--- a pen friend (a pen pal)

酒肉朋友--- a fair-weather friend

忠实的朋友--- a devoted friend

交朋友--- to make friends (with)

生活用语Street Talks

A: I need something more than a fair-weather friend. (不能共患难的朋友)

B: I agree.

What is a friend for? (朋友不就是做这个的吗？)

电影对白Transcripts

句型She was my most special friend... My only friend.《阿甘正传》

You mean to tell me I can’t have a drink and a dance with an old friend?《情归巴黎》

She said she was having a drink in the hotel with a friend.《毕业生》

谚语Proverbs

A good friend is my nearest relation.良友如近亲。

A friend is easier lost than found.朋友易失不易得。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。

A friend is best found in adversity.患难见真友。

A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.广交友，无深交。

第七节

Future

Basic need

音形义

Everyday Expressions

n.未来

What will be the future ofChina?

n.前途

Andy has a bright future.

衍生词语

futuristic (新潮的，非传统的);

futures (期货);

futurism (未来派)

复合词语

future tense (将来时)

常见搭配Useful Phrases

政治前程--- political future 

前途光明--- a promising future a bright future

前途黯淡--- a dark future

从今以后--- in the future

不久将来--- in the near future

供以后参考--- for future reference

放眼未来--- to look to the future

习语与俗语Idioms & Slangs

have a great/bright future ---前途远大

have no future/ to have a dull future ---没有前途

生活用语Street Talks

A: I’m sorry I was late.

B: Be on time in the future.

A: Angela, I heard you gave up your job?

B: Yeah, because there’s no future in it. (前途)

A:Aliceis for sure a good student.

B: Yeah! I see a bright future before her.

A: We’re trying to plan our future.

B: If you knew what the future was going to be like, life would be boring.

A:Aliceis for sure a good student.

B: Yeah! I see a bright future before her.

A: We’re trying to plan our future.

B: If you knew what the future was going to be like, life would be boring.

电影对白Transcripts

句型And to myfuture son-in-law, David Larrabee, lucky S.O.B. Just kidding, David, just kidding.《情归巴黎》

We enjoyed having you on board and look forward to seeing you again in the near future.《毕业生》

谚语Proverbs

When all else is lost the future still remains.一切全失，未来仍存。

The future becomes the present if we fight for it.只要肯奋斗，远景变现实。

第八节

Girl

Basic need

音形义

Everyday Expressions

n.女孩

There are more girls than boys in our class.

n.女儿

My little girl is ill.

n.女朋友

John and his girl came to lunch.

衍生词语

girlish (少女般的);

girlhood (少女时代)

复合词语

the Girl Scouts (女童军); cub scout童子军

Spice Girls (辣妹组合a band)

常见搭配Useful Phrases

女职员--- an office girl

女话务员--- a hello girl (or telephone operator)

(杂志等)封面女郎--- a cover girl

堕落的女子--- a fallen girl (or a fallen angel)

和女友约会--- to date a girl

泡妞--- to chase girls

习语与俗语Idioms & Slangs

girl Friday ---得力的女助手

bar girl ---吧女（指酒吧）bus girl ---餐馆里的女杂工

call girl ---妓女(whore with telephone)

party girl ---热衷于社交聚会的女子

get a girl into trouble ---使女子怀孕

生活用语Street Talks

A: Jean and Joan are unbelievably different girls. And you’ll never believe they are cousins.

B: You said it! Jean’s so excellent that her boss praised her as his girl Friday; Joan, on the other hand is a party girl and spends little time on study.

A: Did you meet Wallace’s girlfriend? She’s gorgeous!

B: I only heard recently that Wally got her into trouble!

电影对白Transcripts

句型Listen, this girl is smart, she’s really smart.《情归巴黎》

I could have sworn I knew every pretty girl on theNorthShore.《情归巴黎》

You’re the only girl I danced with only once.《情归巴黎》

Mrs. Robinson: Is it a girl?

Ben: Is what a girl?《毕业生》

名言Quotations

Girls are so queer you never know what they mean. They say No when they mean Yes, and drive a man out of his wits for the fun of it.

Louisa May Alcott (1832-8),U.S.author. Laurie, in Little Women, pt. 2, ch. 12 (1869).