第二单元
第一部分核心语汇
第一节
Day
Basic need
音形义
Everyday Expressions
n.天,日子
He goes on a walk every day.
n.白天
Most people work during the day.
n.工作日
I got a day off work.
复合词语
payday (发薪日);
dayjob (主要工作);
daybreak (拂晓);
daydream (白日梦); daydreamer做白日梦的人
daylight (黎明);
daytime (白天的时间);
day-boy/girl (走读生);
daycare (日托,父母白天上班，把小孩子交给托儿所);
day shift (白班工人)（night shift夜班）
常见搭配Useful Phrases
日复一日--- day after day
如今--- these days
日日夜夜--- day and night
鼎盛时期--- in one’s day
使某人非常高兴--- make sb’s day
有朝一日--- one day
最近--- the other day
会议议程--- the order of the day
习语与俗语Idioms & Slangs
dog days ---三伏天
take it day by day ---慢慢来(go slowly)
call it a day ---今天就到这儿
those were the days ---那是过去的好时光
It’s not sb’s day ---倒霉的一天
for a rainy day ---未雨绸缪
生活用语Street Talks
A: You know what? They lengthened the working day from eight to nine hours.
B: That’s ridiculous!
A: Here’s your change, sir.
B: Thank you. Bye.
A: Have a nice day. Come again. (再见/祝你愉快）
电影对白Transcripts
对话 Mr. Robinson: Hi, Ben. What are you doing with yourselfthese days?
Ben: Oh—not too much. Take it easy.《毕业生》
Mrs. Braddock: Well, you don't drive around frommidnightuntil noonthe next day, Benjamin.
Ben: Oh, no.《毕业生》
第二节
Dog
Basic need
音形义
Everyday Expressions
n狗
Iwalk my dogevery morning. (溜狗)dog walker遛狗师
n.人，家伙
You lucky dog!
doggie小狗take doggie bag打包
复合词语
hot dog (热狗);
dog-earned (书翻旧而页角折卷的);
dog fight (混战); cats fight女人打架
dog-paddle (游泳动作的狗刨式);
dog-tired (极度疲倦的)
常见搭配Useful Phrases
警犬/猎犬/看门狗/疯狗--- a police dog/ a hunting dog/ a watch dog/ a mad dog
三伏天--- dog days
书页的折角--- dog ears
忧烦的日子--- to lead a dog’s life
不当人看待--- to treat sb like a dog
习语与俗语Idioms & Slangs
top dog ---大人物(hot shot)
dog eat dog ---残酷无情的竞争
dog’s chance ---机会渺茫
rain cats and dogs ---瓢泼大雨
fight like cat and dog ---打得很厉害
go to the dogs --- (指组织、机构)大不如从前，不再有往日之盛
put on the dog ---炫耀，摆排场
生活用语Street Talks
That dirty dog tried to cheat me! (卑鄙的家伙)
Victoriais the top dog in this company.
Would you quit dogging me about the assignment?
We’ll have two hot dogs and two beers.
What have you done to my girl? You dog! (你这混蛋)
电影对白Transcripts
句型 But came back because Irene threatened to put the dog tosleep if he didn’t.《西雅图夜未眠》
I don’t know, but I think it was her grandma’s dog. He was a mean dog.《阿甘正传》
谚语Proverbs
Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌。
Every dog has his day.凡人皆有得意日。
You can not teach an old dog new tricks.老人旧习难改。
Let sleeping dogs lie.莫惹是生非。
第三节
EYE
Basic need
音形义
Everyday Expressions
n.眼睛
Tom is a boy with blue eyes.
n.视力
She is slowly losing her eyesight.
眉毛--- eyebrow
眼皮,眼睑--- eyelid
眼睫毛--- eyelash
眼球--- eyeball
眼影---eyeshadow
复合词语
eyewitness (目击者);
eyesore (眼中钉);
eye-appealing (漂亮的);
eye-catching (引人注目的);
eyesight (视力);
eye-opener (令人开眼界的事物);
eye-strain (眼睛疲劳)
常见搭配Useful Phrases
遭到白眼--- to get the eye
引起注意--- to catch sb’s eye
挤眉弄眼--- to make eyes at
留意某人/某事--- to keep an eye on sb/sth
目不转睛地看--- be all eyes be all ears洗耳恭听
在某人看来--- in sb’s eyes
直视某人--- to look sb in the eyes look into one’s eyes
习语与俗语Idioms & Slangs
an eye for an eye (and a tooth for a tooth) ---以眼还眼（以牙还牙）一报还一报
only have eyes for ---只对…感兴趣
see eye to eye with sb ---完全一致，看法相同
生活用语Street Talks
A: Scot! You know what? Anna gave me the eye. It really surprised me. (暗送秋波)
B: She makes goo-goo eyes at everybody! (媚眼)
A: No! It’s different! Like magic! You know? She hit me between the eyes the moment I saw her. (发生深刻印象)
Let’s just put on my eyes before we go outside. (墨镜sunglasses)
电影对白Transcripts
句型 This is not for children’s eyes.《阿甘正传》少儿不宜
Good morning, blue eyes.《情归巴黎》
Can youkeep an eye onthings at front until I get back?《西雅图夜未眠》pay attention to
谚语Proverbs
All evil eye can see no good.恶人眼里无好人。
第四节
Food
Basic need
音形义
Everyday Expressions
n.食物
I have not touched food today.
常见搭配Useful Phrases
绿色/健康食品--- health food
冷冻食品--- frozen food
加工食品--- processed food
快餐--- fast food instant noodle方便面
海产品--- seafood
包装食品--- packed food
熟食--- cooked food
中餐/意大利餐--- Chinese/ Italian food cuisine
习语与俗语Idioms & Slangs
junk food ---垃圾食品
food for thought ---值得深思的事
生活用语Street Talks
A: How’s the food?
B: It’s pretty good.
A: Well I don’t think so. I don’t like it at all!
B: I’m afraid you’re being tooparticular aboutyour food.
A: I eatdog foodwhen my parents are out. (乱七八糟的食物)
B: We’re in the same boat! I’ve eaten fast food the whole week. I hate it now. (我俩彼此彼此)
A: Poor us! All this junk food lacks nutrition! (垃圾食品)
B: Caul, let’s dine out tonight for a change!（下馆子）
A: Good idea!
电影对白Transcripts
句型 I’d rather die than eat airplane food.《西雅图夜未眠》
Now the really good thing about meeting the president of theUnited Statesis the food.《阿甘正传》
