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请教！！TSM--TAPE OPERATION ERROR

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设备：IBM 3582lib 带库
操作系统：AIX
备份软件：rman + tivoli
数据库：oracle 9i

DE9A52D1 0629092808 I S rmt2          AAA1
4865FA9B 0629092708 P H rmt2          TAPE OPERATION ERROR
DE9A52D1 0628052308 I S rmt2          AAA1
DE9A52D1 0627040208 I S rmt2          AAA1
4865FA9B 0627040108 P H rmt2          TAPE OPERATION ERROR
DE9A52D1 0626055708 I S rmt1          AAA1
DE9A52D1 0625034908 I S rmt2          AAA1
4865FA9B 0625034808 P H rmt2          TAPE OPERATION ERROR
DE9A52D1 0624031208 I S rmt2          AAA1
4865FA9B 0624031208 P H rmt2          TAPE OPERATION ERROR

错误详细信息：
$ errpt -aj 4865FA9B |more
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
LABEL:       TAPE_ERR1
IDENTIFIER:    4865FA9B

Date/Time:    Sun Jun 29 09:27:07 BEIST 2008
Sequence Number: 729773
Machine Id:    00C54FBE4C00
Node Id:       proda
Class:          H
Type:          PERM
Resource Name: rmt2
Resource Class:  tape
Resource Type: 3580
Location:       U7879.001.DQDTNRM-P1-C5-T1-W500308C14704F004-L0
VPD:
      Manufacturer................IBM
      Machine Type and Model......ULT3580-TD3
      Serial Number...............1210175967
      Device Specific.(FW)........64D0

Description
TAPE OPERATION ERROR

Probable Causes
TAPE

User Causes
MEDIA DEFECTIVE
DIRTY READ/WRITE HEAD

      Recommended Actions
      FOR REMOVABLE MEDIA, CHANGE MEDIA AND RETRY
      PERFORM. PROBLEM DETERMINATION PROCEDURES

Detail Data
SENSE DATA
0600 0000 0A00 0400 0000 0000 0000 0000 0102 0000 F000 0300 0400 0058 0000 0000
0C00 3600 7035 1F74 0009 5A59 3530 3438 4C00 0000 2B13 CC00 0000 0000 800A 3000
0000 001C D200 0000 E870 351F 7470 351F 7470 351F 7470 3500 320E 4001 60A0 E008
0000 0032 0003 A000 0205 3634 4430 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000

当备份失败的时候：
tsm: TSM>q libv

Library Name    Volume Name    Status       Owner       Last Use    Home       Device
                                                                           Element    Type
------------    -----------    ----------    ----------    ---------    -------    ------
3582LIB       TAPE27       Private       TSM          Data       4,098    LTO
3582LIB       TAPE28       Private       TSM          Data       4,097    LTO
3582LIB       TAPE86       Private       TSM                         4,096    LTO
磁带的access会被改成read-only：
tsm: TSM>q volume tape28 format=detailed

               Volume Name: TAPE28
         Storage Pool Name: ORACLEPOOL
         Device Class Name: 3582CLASS
         Estimated Capacity: 0.0
   Scaled Capacity Applied:
                  Pct Util: 0.0
               Volume Status: Empty
                     Access: Read-only
      Pct. Reclaimable Space: 0.0
            Scratch Volume?: No
            In Error State?: No
   Number of Writable Sides: 1
   Number of Times Mounted: 2
         Write Pass Number: 0
   Approx. Date Last Written:
      Approx. Date Last Read:
         Date Became Pending:
      Number of Write Errors: 1
      Number of Read Errors: 0
            Volume Location:
Volume is MVS Lanfree Capable : No
Last Update by (administrator): ADMIN
      Last Update Date/Time: 06/29/08 09:37:53
      Begin Reclaim Period:
         End Reclaim Period:

我用清洗带，清洗过驱动器，错误依旧，这个错误直接导致我每天的数据库备份失败！
请各位大虾帮帮忙，看看什么情况。小弟在这里谢谢了！！

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karenzz 发布于2008-06-30 15:32:15: 清洗过驱动器，errpt还报这个错吗？
请把备份报错帖出来看看。
TSM 报什么错？给activity log 看看。

qianmt发布于2008-07-04 15:25:38: Access: Read-only

clinglei 发布于2008-07-08 08:40:02: 我重新清洗了driver，现在只报下面错误：
DE9A52D1 0708072108 I S rmt1          AAA1
DE9A52D1 0707065508 I S rmt1          AAA1
DE9A52D1 0706045108 I S rmt2          AAA1
DE9A52D1 0705081108 I S rmt1          AAA1
DE9A52D1 0704071308 I S rmt1          AAA1
DE9A52D1 0703063208 I S rmt1          AAA1
DE9A52D1 0702083008 I S rmt2          AAA1
DE9A52D1 0701061808 I S rmt1          AAA1
DE9A52D1 0630215808 I S rmt2          AAA1
DE9A52D1 0630072208 I S rmt1          AAA1
DE9A52D1 0630063608 I S rmt2          AAA1

仍然没有找到解决的方法，升级了驱动器微码以后，错误依旧！
$ errpt -aj DE9A52D1 |more
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
LABEL:       DEV_DUMP_RETRIEVED
IDENTIFIER:    DE9A52D1

Date/Time:    Tue Jul  8 07:21:11 BEIST 2008
Sequence Number: 729788
Machine Id:    00C54FBE4C00
Node Id:       proda
Class:          S
Type:          INFO
Resource Name: rmt1

Description
AAA1

Probable Causes
TAPE DRIVE

Failure Causes
TAPE DRIVE

      Recommended Actions
      CONTACT APPROPRIATE SERVICE REPRESENTATIVE

Detail Data
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Device dump saved as /var/adm/ras/Atape.rmt1.dump2

不知道怎么解决。。。。
至少现在我是没辙了，哪位大哥帮个忙，谢谢！

karenzz 发布于2008-07-08 13:01:55: 用tapeutil命令测试一下带库和驱动器了吗？

# tapeutil

General Commands:
1. Open a Device                5. Inquiry          9. Log Sense Page
2. Close a Device                6. Test Unit Ready 10. Mode Sense Page
3. Device Info                   7. Reserve Device    11. Release Device
4. Tape Drive Service Aids       8. Request Sense    Q. Quit Program

Medium Changer Commands:
12. Element Information          16. Move Medium
13. Position To Element          17. Load/Unload Medium
14. Element Inventory          18. Initialize Element Status
15. Exchange Medium             19. Prevent/Allow Medium Removal

Tape Commands:
20. Query/Set Parameters       30. Read and Write Tests
21. Prevent/Allow Medium Removal  31. Unload Tape
22. Rewind                      32. Erase
23. Erase Gap                   33. Write Filemarks
24. Forward Space Filemarks    34. Backward Space Filemarks
25. Forward Space Records       35. Backward Space Records
26. Space to End of Data       36. Query/Set Tape Position
27. Log Sense                   37. Read or Write Files
28. Display Message             38. Query/Create/Change Partition
29. Synchronize Buffers          39. Report Density Support

Enter Selection: 1

Enter the device special file name (Example: /dev/rmt0): /dev/rmt0

Select mode (1=Read/Write, 2=Read Only, 3=Write Only, 4=Append): 2

Opening device...

Hit <enter> to continue...

General Commands:
1. Open a Device                5. Inquiry          9. Log Sense Page
2. Close a Device                6. Test Unit Ready 10. Mode Sense Page
3. Device Info                   7. Reserve Device    11. Release Device
4. Tape Drive Service Aids       8. Request Sense    Q. Quit Program

Medium Changer Commands:
12. Element Information          16. Move Medium
13. Position To Element          17. Load/Unload Medium
14. Element Inventory          18. Initialize Element Status
15. Exchange Medium             19. Prevent/Allow Medium Removal

Tape Commands:
20. Query/Set Parameters       30. Read and Write Tests
21. Prevent/Allow Medium Removal  31. Unload Tape
22. Rewind                      32. Erase
23. Erase Gap                   33. Write Filemarks
24. Forward Space Filemarks    34. Backward Space Filemarks
25. Forward Space Records       35. Backward Space Records
26. Space to End of Data       36. Query/Set Tape Position
27. Log Sense                   37. Read or Write Files
28. Display Message             38. Query/Create/Change Partition
29. Synchronize Buffers          39. Report Density Support

Enter Selection for /dev/rmt0: 12

Getting element information...

  Number of Robots .............. 1
  First Robot Address ........... 0
  Number of Slots ............... 10
  First Slot Address ............ 32
  Number of Import/Exports ...... 1
  First Import/Export Address ... 31
  Number of Drives .............. 1
  First Drive Address ........... 16

Hit <enter> to continue...

看看能否做到这样？

qianmt发布于2008-07-09 17:57:21: 是不是这盘磁带挂了？？？

换盘试试么？

karenzz 发布于2008-07-10 13:10:50: QUOTE:
原帖由 qianmt 于 2008-7-9 17:57 发表
是不是这盘磁带挂了？？？

换盘试试么？
确实有这种可能哦 ^_^

clinglei 发布于2008-07-10 18:22:12: 现在备份是正常了，只是报这个错误很无奈。。。
每天一报，似乎也没什么其他不好的影响，除了看了不爽。。。

karenzz 发布于2008-07-14 14:07:37: 看着是有点郁闷啊！

clinglei 发布于2008-07-16 15:04:43: 确实出问题了
rmt0:

General Commands:
1. Open a Device                5. Inquiry          9. Log Sense Page
2. Close a Device                6. Test Unit Ready 10. Mode Sense Page
3. Device Info                   7. Reserve Device    11. Release Device
4. Tape Drive Service Aids       8. Request Sense    Q. Quit Program

Medium Changer Commands:
12. Element Information          16. Move Medium
13. Position To Element          17. Load/Unload Medium
14. Element Inventory          18. Initialize Element Status
15. Exchange Medium             19. Prevent/Allow Medium Removal

Tape Commands:
20. Query/Set Parameters       30. Read and Write Tests
21. Prevent/Allow Medium Removal  31. Unload/Load Tape
22. Rewind                      32. Erase
23. Erase Gap                   33. Write Filemarks
24. Forward Space Filemarks    34. Backward Space Filemarks
25. Forward Space Records       35. Backward Space Records
26. Space to End of Data       36. Query/Set Tape Position
27. Log Sense                   37. Read or Write Files
28. Display Message             38. Get Drive Encryption Settings
29. Synchronize Buffers          39. Report Density Support
                                 40. Test Encryption Key Path/Setup

Enter Selection: 1

Enter the device special file name (Example: /dev/rmt0):

Select mode (1=Read/Write, 2=Read Only, 3=Write Only, 4=Append): 1

Opening device...
Operation failed with errno 2: No such file or directory

rmt1:
General Commands:
1. Open a Device                5. Inquiry          9. Log Sense Page
2. Close a Device                6. Test Unit Ready 10. Mode Sense Page
3. Device Info                   7. Reserve Device    11. Release Device
4. Tape Drive Service Aids       8. Request Sense    Q. Quit Program

Medium Changer Commands:
12. Element Information          16. Move Medium
13. Position To Element          17. Load/Unload Medium
14. Element Inventory          18. Initialize Element Status
15. Exchange Medium             19. Prevent/Allow Medium Removal

Tape Commands:
20. Query/Set Parameters       30. Read and Write Tests
21. Prevent/Allow Medium Removal  31. Unload/Load Tape
22. Rewind                      32. Erase
23. Erase Gap                   33. Write Filemarks
24. Forward Space Filemarks    34. Backward Space Filemarks
25. Forward Space Records       35. Backward Space Records
26. Space to End of Data       36. Query/Set Tape Position
27. Log Sense                   37. Read or Write Files
28. Display Message             38. Get Drive Encryption Settings
29. Synchronize Buffers          39. Report Density Support
                                 40. Test Encryption Key Path/Setup

Enter Selection: 1

Enter the device special file name (Example: /dev/rmt0): /dev/rmt1

Select mode (1=Read/Write, 2=Read Only, 3=Write Only, 4=Append): 1

Opening device...

Hit <enter> to continue...

General Commands:
1. Open a Device                5. Inquiry          9. Log Sense Page
2. Close a Device                6. Test Unit Ready 10. Mode Sense Page
3. Device Info                   7. Reserve Device    11. Release Device
4. Tape Drive Service Aids       8. Request Sense    Q. Quit Program

Medium Changer Commands:
12. Element Information          16. Move Medium
13. Position To Element          17. Load/Unload Medium
14. Element Inventory          18. Initialize Element Status
15. Exchange Medium             19. Prevent/Allow Medium Removal

Tape Commands:
20. Query/Set Parameters       30. Read and Write Tests
21. Prevent/Allow Medium Removal  31. Unload/Load Tape
22. Rewind                      32. Erase
23. Erase Gap                   33. Write Filemarks
24. Forward Space Filemarks    34. Backward Space Filemarks
25. Forward Space Records       35. Backward Space Records
26. Space to End of Data       36. Query/Set Tape Position
27. Log Sense                   37. Read or Write Files
28. Display Message             38. Get Drive Encryption Settings
29. Synchronize Buffers          39. Report Density Support
                                 40. Test Encryption Key Path/Setup

Enter Selection for /dev/rmt1: 12

Getting element information...

  Number of Robots .............. 1
  First Robot Address ........... 1
  Number of Slots ............... 23
  First Slot Address ............ 4096
  Number of Import/Exports ...... 1
  First Import/Export Address ... 16
  Number of Drives .............. 2
  First Drive Address ........... 256

………………这个怎么回事。。似乎驱动器1坏了。。。

karenzz 发布于2008-07-21 09:29:36: 重启带库，继续测试，如果还是这样，需要找硬件工程师啦。

karenzz 发布于2008-07-21 09:30:16: 或者看看设备驱动，也许驱动程序需要重新安装

clinglei 发布于2008-07-22 10:40:24: 这些都做过了，还是这样……
找硬件供应商，他们也解决不了。。。
难道没办法了吗？

big_river发布于2008-07-23 16:44:14: 两个驱动器都是联机状态吗?

clinglei 发布于2008-07-26 14:08:21: tsm: TSM>q drive 3582lib drive01 format=detailed

                              Library Name: 3582LIB
                              Drive Name: DRIVE01
                              Device Type: LTO
                                 On-Line: Yes
                              Read Formats: ULTRIUM3C,ULTRIUM3,ULTRIUM2C,ULTRIUM2,ULTRIUMC,ULTRIUM
                           Write Formats: ULTRIUM3C,ULTRIUM3,ULTRIUM2C,ULTRIUM2
                                 Element: 257
                              Drive State: EMPTY
                              Volume Name:
                              Allocated to:
                                       WWN:
                           Serial Number: 1210088095
            Last Update by (administrator): ADMIN
                     Last Update Date/Time: 12/04/07 11:03:59
Cleaning Frequency (Gigabytes/ASNEEDED/NONE): NONE

tsm: TSM>q drive 3582lib drive02 format=detailed

                              Library Name: 3582LIB
                              Drive Name: DRIVE02
                              Device Type: LTO
                                 On-Line: Yes
                              Read Formats: ULTRIUM3C,ULTRIUM3,ULTRIUM2C,ULTRIUM2,ULTRIUMC,ULTRIUM
                           Write Formats: ULTRIUM3C,ULTRIUM3,ULTRIUM2C,ULTRIUM2
                                 Element: 256
                              Drive State: LOADED
                              Volume Name: TAPE41
                              Allocated to: TSM
                                       WWN:
                           Serial Number: 1210175967
            Last Update by (administrator): ADMIN
                     Last Update Date/Time: 12/04/07 10:24:54
Cleaning Frequency (Gigabytes/ASNEEDED/NONE): NONE

big_river发布于2008-07-28 16:44:31: 很有可能是驱动器坏了,换一个驱动器吧

mmsandy发布于2008-08-05 12:55:30: 我也觉得是驱动器的问题,删了重新认遍试试.

clinglei 发布于2008-08-08 15:01:47: 就这样吧，目前能试的办法都试过了，还是老报错……
反正备份也正常，就随它吧。。。

karenzz 发布于2008-08-11 10:46:53: 感谢clinglei回复结果帖子。

感觉还是应该关注系统错误报告errpt。

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请教！！TSM--TAPE OPERATION ERROR

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